科学方法与研究

你将学到什么

课程概况

What does it mean to conduct research? What are the distinct stages of the research process? What are the requirements of modern scientific research? How do you analyze a scientific article?

This course will teach you to conduct research in accordance with scientific methodology. You’ll learn to analyze scientific articles in engineering and science subjects, and how to conduct scientific experiments.

The course will help to develop the core skill of a scientist, giving you the research tools to succeed. The course material is well-suited for anyone interested in the problems of uncovering knowledge and science; giving you a methodology for the achievement of educational and scientific activities.

This course is for anyone who has ever said, “Science is interesting.” It will appeal to those who want to learn the processes behind modern scientific research.

课程大纲

Week 1: The philosophical aspects of scientific activity
Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. What is a "scientific theory"? The structure of a scientific theory. The methodology used to obtain scientific knowledge. Requirements to achieve scientific results.
Week 2: Theory and practice of scientific research
What is research? Ph.D. requirements. Research planning. Research question. Modes inquiry. Induction and deduction in your research project.
Week 3: Philosophical principles of research
Ontology and epistemology. Objectivity and subjectivity. Causation and correlation in your research project.
Week 4: Research process
Literature review. Research questions and hypothesis. The structure of paper and plan investigation. Research impact.
Week 5: Methodology of experiment in engineering studies
The purpose and structure of the experiment. Planning. Analysis of the results.

预备知识

Introduction to Philosophy
Fundamentals of physics